Research Methodology Human Health and Life

Question: Portray about the Research Methodology for Human Health and Life. Answer: Presentation It is indispensable for the social insurance suppliers to protect human wellbeing and life. Notwithstanding, demise is inescapable. The job of the medicinal services suppliers doesn't end rather is altered in circumstance where the patient recuperation is sad. Pioneers, for example, Raymond Moody and Elisabeth Kubler-Ross in the west have tended to the subject of death and passing on (Abolfathi et al., 2012). Their work demonstrated that the medical attendants can guarantee a quiet demise to the patient with genuine love and edified disposition towards their calling (Lovering, 2012). The clinical experts need great comprehension of the patient who is toward the finish of life care from mental, social, social, clinical, and profound perspective (Arritt, 2014). The finish of life encounters is all inclusive. In any case, the conduct related with sorrow or deprivation are socially bound. In this world, various nations have social orders that have become a rich blend of religions, societ ies and ethnicities. Various societies have created various approaches to adapt until the very end and despondency which are the ordinary life occasions (Galanti, 2014). Meddling with these separate social perspectives towards death may hamper a people capacity to adapt up to the lamenting procedure. It is hard for the human services suppliers to know and comprehend the grieving functions and traditionsof every single culture. Be that as it may, increasing a fundamental idea of how various societies plan or react to death is basic for the consideration suppliers. So as to convey individualized, quiet focused consideration medical attendants need a socially different information base (Qureshi, 2012). There are different nations on the planet, for example, Malaysia, India, Nigeria and others, which obliges various beliefs. In this manner, the social insurance suppliers not just need to know the strict and social convictions of the patient yet additionally the basis supporting them as it my enormously impact the consideration plan of the patient (Velayudhan, 2012). The paper especially centers around the social perspectives of Hindus, Muslims, and Christians towards death in Malaysia. Social disposition of Muslims towards death in Malaysia and its effect on nursing calling When thinking about the Muslim patients, the elements that impact the nursing practice are Muslims conviction, confidence and inclinations during the withering procedure. Medical attendants need to deal with issue, for example, to guarantee there is somebody with the patient to incite Shahadah (Arritt, 2014). It implies taking the stand Allah is genuine God and Muhammad is his worker. Medical caretakers need to know about significance of Quran and guarantee the patient with an individual to present the parts of the sacred book at the adjacent to. Most significant test for the medical attendants is to devise a consideration plan for Muslim licenses in the blessed month of Ramadan, which is the fasting month. It is exceptionally trying for medical caretakers to think about diabetes patients in this month and thus they may devise sustenance plan that doesn't bargain the wellbeing (Velayudhan, 2012). As per Lovering (2012) numerous Muslims and the medicinal services suppliers in Malaysia don't perceive the significance of the great demise. In view of Islamic point of view it is clarified that the human pride and security are regarded and each on is treated as basic mainstay of Shari'a. Muslims exceptionally esteem the otherworldly and enthusiastic help. The medical caretakers in this way should address the consideration needs expected of them since Muslims welcome the significance of the entrance to the required otherworldly or enthusiastic help. Keeping away from this factor which are essential for Muslims may make disappointment among the patients and lead to loss of trust in the social insurance suppliers. It is testing and upsetting for the medicinal services group to satisfied explicit needs of Muslims, for example, care from same sex parental figure. In this manner, medical caretakers must guarantee male or female guardian to respect their solicitation. Medical caretakers must be exceptionally cautious with regards to reaching patient of other gender regardless of whether it is matter of looking or shaking hands specific when managing the perceptive Muslims (Qureshi, 2012). The extra weight of cost on the human services group is because of arrangement of isolated space for their customs. The attentive Muslims want to offer supplications five times each day and wash previously, after dinners, and before petitions. In this way, the medicinal services group must be tenacious in helping the patients to meet their otherworldly needs. The group must guarantee that of the methodology meddle with neither the medicines nor organization of drug. As per Farooqui et al. (2012) the Muslim patien ts may decline drug containing pork items, gelatine, or liquor. It is intricate undertaking for the attendants and doctors to give total honesty of medications containing these fixings in order to help patients in settling on educated choice. Rassool, (2014) featured that a great many people need an authority over torment and others unpleasant indications. Nonetheless, the Muslims patients see languishing as a discipline over ones sins. This conviction and understanding spurs the patient and the families to adapt up to the ailment. Harford and Aljawi (2013) contended that it doesn't put down the reality the enduring ought to be calmed by putting forth each and every attempt. It is a typical reason for uneasiness for the medical caretakers in Malaysia to persuade the Muslim patient to take-up an agony the executives. The patients deny the agony prescription as they foresee that by enduring more and demonstrating high patient, they will get more rewards structure Allah and achieve greater virtue. This leads attendants into problem as they need to regard the patients wishes to acknowledge or reject the clinical mediation. Most medical attendants rewarding the Muslim patients face this problem inspite of the support from Isla mism to look for treatment. It enormously impacts the nursing care plan as attendants experience mental clash with the good and the moral problems (Lovering, 2012). The investigation executed by Al-Jahdali et al., (2013) examined that lion's share of the Muslim members like to give advance orders. It is the way to acknowledge or reject clinical intercession. Be that as it may, some clinical staff don't know about this inclination. In any case, this framework is underused in the few clinics. It is recommended for medical clinics to embrace the framework off development mandates as it is broadly acknowledged by the Muslims. It is a typical practice in the Islamic and Arabic social orders to contact the friends and family and family members before death of an individual. Be that as it may, a doctor or a medical caretaker are to be given this proposal when passing of a patient is unavoidable or is going to take a final gasp. This standard practice is seen in west and now and again the medicinal services suppliers are required to exhibit significant level of affectability especially when the guests are surpassing the measure of room accessible. Rassool (2014) portrayed that the Muslims don't believe their life to be trivial in spite of enormous affliction. This is rather than most patients who pick to stop their life as opposed to delaying with cutting edge innovation senselessly. The Muslims put stock in a definitive astuteness of Allah in any event, when perpetrated with genuine turmoil and will in general pull back from life continuing treatment. It underscores the clinical experts to be straightforward with the patient explicitly about the anticipation, and the subtleties and clarifications identified with the Do Not Resuscitate orders. It might offer consolation to the patients and help them to feel increasingly good that the intercession won't be vain. Numerous Muslims see that the hour of death is just known to Allah. Be that as it may, Al-Jahdali et al. (2013) that numerous Muslims like to realize how close to the passing is with the goal that they can apologize for their wrongdoings and look for absolution. The med ical caretakers and the doctors in this circumstance are required to give less conclusive responses to the patient and the family. The test for the attendants is to manufacture acceptable affinity with the patient and family. Most patients like to kick the bucket in a heavenly spot like Makkah or Mosque when given a decision. Attendants must regard the patients wishes. Medical attendants are mentioned by numerous patients to convince their family for giving their desire. At this stage the medical attendants must be straightforward and open with them in regards to the consideration objectives. This wipes out the worry among the medical attendants and the relatives as they don't need to feel remorseful to let patients vanish of the clinic (Galanti, 2014). Muslims pay extraordinary significance to the appearance and cleanliness. They have severe standards identified with confidence and self-perception. Muslims confidence in having great picture in eyes of companions and family members and will in general keep away from disfigurements, after death twists, terrible scents, septic injury, by looking after self-restraint. They want to keep up neatness, for example, having clean garments, liberated from pee, regurgitation, stool, and need the medicinal services suppliers to cause their body to seem typical after death (Harford Aljawi, 2013). It is upsetting for medicinal services suppliers as they have to take extra mind keeping these elements in see. Medical attendants may invest additional energy to satisfy these needs of patients and especially give more consideration to appearance and cleanliness. It makes extra weight as they may need to shower the patient more than the suggested occasions. To decrease the posthumous deformation the so cial insurance suppliers must perform eye shutting and jaw obsession quickly at the hour of death (Abolfathi et al., 2012). These practices may influence different patients in the ward and thus attendants may guarantee them that it is basic for all the Muslim patients in the medical clinic. The human services suppliers must be specific with respect to customs of washing, covering, and memorial service petitions. Internment procedure ought to be followed at the earliest opportunity. The significant job for the medicinal services group at this stage is ideal documentation to forestall delay in memorial service functions (Rassool, 2014). During the hour of death, medical caretakers must be profoundly

Armellini Italian Ice Cream and Coffee Chain Business Issues Essay - 9

Armellini Italian Ice Cream and Coffee Chain Business Issues - Essay Example There are a few significant key devices, for example, Porter’s five powers model, SWOT investigation and so forth that are intensely utilized in the business. Besides, there are different ways, created in the previous barely any decades, which could be utilized in creating business. Establishment defeat of developing business is one the most generally utilized technique for creating business. This paper is about a dessert and espresso chain organization named Armellini Ice Cream and Coffee Chain and its vital choice. The paper remembers a for profundity investigation of the serious powers that would impact the procedure of key dynamic. The paper likewise incorporates the suggestions for the administration of value for the organization in embracing the establishment course of development. Armellini Ice Cream and Coffee Chain was established by an Italian woman named Maria Armellini during the period when the Second World War simply finished. At first, it was situated in a waterfront town that was close to Venice in Italy. In the first cafã © items like customary Italian frozen yogurt just as coffee espresso alongside cooked pies, light bites, sandwiches, and refreshments were sold. After the passing of Maria, the organization was taken over by Alessio, Maria’s oldest child. Under his authority, the business developed as the chain of eatery and cafã © outlets in all over Western Europe. In the whole procedure, Alessio was helped by his kin. Alessio used to give huge significance to different things like support of the quality and neatness and appropriate record keeping. Alessio or any of the relatives used to visit each of the cafã ©s in any event once per month so as to perceive how things were going on. It was a business review more often than not which was conveyed by Alessio himself. He used to visit the outlets with no earlier notification with the target of seeing the genuine image of the outlets. Moreover, there was a month to month money related report with respect to utilized food things, compensation, work hours and so forth. Â

How To Make Friends Influence People at Work

Step by step instructions to Make Friends Influence People at Work It’s imperative to have companions and to be the sort of individual individuals need to be companions with. It’s seemingly much progressively essential to make companions among your associates. Most importantly, work is an incredible spot to make grown-up companions after school. What's more, it’s additionally an extraordinary method to turn into a piece of the organization culture. You may even begin to anticipate going to work each day. Here are 10â tips on the most proficient method to make more companions and impact individuals in the working environment and in life:1. Use NamesSaying people’s names is simple, and in the event that you work it into your typical talking patters, it willâ really have an effect. Individuals love hearing their own names. It’s like you’re customizing conventional casual conversation with each use.2. Don’t be MercenaryDon’t warm up to everybody, and don’t befriend individuals since you ne ed to get something out of them. Ulterior thought processes won’t serve you over the long haul. Put your exertion and vitality into individuals you would need to associate with outside of work. Furthermore, don’t go too gung-ho excessively quick or you’ll drive potential pals away with your over exuberance.3. Be YourselfYou don’t need to get into a circumstance where you’re reluctant to become friends with specific partners on certain internet based life stages. Keep it reliable. Have an arrangement and stick with it. The most straightforward thing? Simply act naturally. At the workplace, at home, and over your internet based life profiles. Don’t state anything on the web you wouldn’t be open to having the entirety of your companions see.4. Help PeopleNobody prefers the individual in the workplace who will not help her colleague. Attempt to state yes and help individuals as regularly as possible without relinquishing your very own lot work or time. It’s an extraordinary method to pick up and express loyalty.5. Don’t be ObnoxiousDon’t be the noisy one everybody extends their necks out of their desk areas to scowl at. Don’t acquire stinky snacks and microwave their smell all through the workplace. Don’t talk over individuals or shut down their thoughts without tuning in. So, don’t be a twitch. This straightforward methodology will really make the rest shockingly easy.6. ParticipateIf a gathering of your associates is remaining around making casual conversation, participate! On the off chance that there’s a birthday card available for use or a joint present to go in on, get included! Similarly as you wouldn’t need to turn down chances to assemble your expert system, don’t turn down chances to make companions. Party time? Indeed please.7. Don’t be NegativeCursing and griping can be estranging, best case scenario, and a colossal mood killer even fr om a pessimistic standpoint. Attempt to remain formed and positive. Be the individual individuals look to when they need a portion of the splendid side, not somebody individuals stay away from when they’re not fondling to snuff.8. Set BoundariesMaking companions with your associates doesn't mean welcoming them to be your cherished amigos immediately. Don’t want to welcome individuals to your home or family works too early. That can hold up until you’ve built up a genuine closeness. Keep it light and social at first.9. Resolve ConflictsDon’t let contentions or feelings of disdain stew and rot underneath your connections. Keep in mind, you can’t simply leave your bandy at home-these companions are individuals you additionally need to work with. Be too straightforward in settling astonishingly up, before they become significant issues that may hinder work or your relationship.10. Be InclusiveDon’t simply carefully select the individuals you lik e most. Sure it’s alright to be nearer to the individuals with whom you share most for all intents and purpose you don’t must be everyone’s companion to a similar degree. In any case, don’t be the twitch that welcomes everybody with the exception of one or a couple of individuals out for drinks on a Friday night. Be comprehensive. Pick consideration. Else you may lose companions instead of make a greater amount of them.

Analyzing Arguments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dissecting Arguments - Essay Example As such understudies dont fundamentally take basic reasoning. In view of this thinking I accept the contention is invalid This is a case of a deductive contention since it items a â€Å"right or wrong answer. The rationale is sound in this model to the extent that all the premises appear to be valid (Or at any rate appear to be valid). In spite of the fact that I would make the contention that there is a level of an illogical conclusion. The thinking behind this is albeit as far as anyone knows â€Å"All undergrads study† one could contend this isn't correct and it is therefore that numerous understudies are removed. So dependent on this reason and data gave in part ten of our book the contention is invalid. This again is a case of deductive thinking since it doesn't pull on some level of likelihood. Anyway there is an issue with the entirety of the suppositions in that one could contend that all understudies don't really go to class (For instance separation training understudies). In the subsequent reason, in spite of the fact that the case John goes to class he doesn't really go to school class. In light of these premises being feeble I accept that the end is powerless and as such the contention is legitimate yet extremely frail. Chaffee, J. (2009) Thinking Critically, ninth Edition. City University of New York. Section 10 and 11 web based perusing assets accessible at http://college.cengage.com/english/chaffee/thinking_critically/9e/parts/chapter10.htm and http://college.cengage.com/english/chaffee/thinking_critically/9e/parts/chapter11.html Accessed on August thirteenth

Managing a Global Team Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dealing with a Global Team - Essay Example James was a compelling and splendid pioneer to which he tried to carry on the equivalent to the tasks of Sun Microsystems, however he had not readied himself for the truth that abided in the organization (Tsedal and Delong 3). Be that as it may, James dealt with his worldwide group adequately as he directed phone calls on consistently at a typical time all together for the group to get refreshes on the status of tasks. Regardless of him apportioning time for these video telephone calls, the Indian group felt just as they were not involved with the worldwide tasks of the organization as the tending to of their interests were in every case keep going on the plan sheet. Further, the time contrast likewise demonstrated inadequate for the Indian group as they felt that the time designated by James for the week by week phone calls were at a time considered by numerous individuals to be family time. James likewise neglected to comprehend the reasons for the inability to fulfill time constra ints with the Middle East group and rushed to condemn that they were bumbling and that he was impolite to the French group. The ramifications of this was the US group was his most loved as he thought of them as progressively capable when contrasted with different groups subsequently making James to have inadequately dealt with his worldwide groups (Tsedal and Delong 10). 2. ... Different organizations that gracefully HS Holdings with programming and equipment could have additionally been at risk for the misfortunes as this was not so much Sun Company’s shortcoming (12). Further, James is liable for this emergency since he didn't treat the Indian group with the respect that they required thus making them not to work pair with the hierarchical objectives of Sun Microsystems. 3. What job did the â€Å"Open Work† condition play for the situation? The ‘open work’ arrangement was a program that permitted representatives to work across various time zones by joining innovation, emotionally supportive networks, and mechanical assembly by utilizing innovation that would make this procedure reachable. The use of this program by Sun Microsystems started in 1995 where the physical nearness of a representative was a bit much in guaranteeing that the organization was operational (7). This drove Sun to decrease its lodging fixed resources by a hu ge rate, which likewise meant the sparing of a huge number of dollars. The utilization of the ‘open work’ program for this situation was as far as the enlistment of colleagues in the Far East nations the same number of telecommuted while others worked at Sun’s offices, which enrolled effectiveness and cost decrease (8). James additionally utilized the video conferencing office, which permitted him to plan gatherings with all colleagues simultaneously making the Company to save money on the movement costs for the worldwide group chief. In this manner, the ‘open work’ program applied by Sun through James filled in as a cost decrease measure and a joining factor for the worldwide colleagues. 4. What job did decent variety play in this group? For this situation, assorted variety assumed a significant job in the enlistment of the worldwide colleagues as James enrolled

A teachers perspective, part 2 when the arc of teaching is lost

This is the second post of a two-part series written by a  friend and colleague who teaches at large public school in New York City. Part one described  some of the changes brought about by the introduction of the evaluation system known as the Danielson Framework as well as the continuing pressure to involve technology in every aspect of  the learning and teaching process. Here, the writer discusses  some of the effects of those changes, on both a small and a large scale.    The abandonment of chalk and talk for the Smartboard has had some strange consequences. Screens have a passive, television-like feel to them, which is reflected in students reactions. Often, when I write something on a Smartboard, it does not occur to students to take notes from it (why take notes from a TV?), and I have to force them to write it down. In fact, some students are so averse to taking notes that they ask if they can take a screen shot of the board instead. This passivity unnerves me, and I simply do not know how to adapt to it. In fact, as elementary teachers have increasingly abandoned script, my students can no longer take notes at the speed I need them to.  In addition, they often cannot understand script or are incapable of taking down printed words accurately. And finally, they seem oblivious to the fact that taking notes is an important skill that they will need in college. This attitude is not surprising due to the fact that the Danielson Framework does not reward teachers for developing listening and note taking skills. According to Danielson we should see Students actively â€Å"working† rather than watching their teacher â€Å"work†Ã‚  (p. 71). I truly miss the days when I could go to the board and write notes together with my students, but this is now considered a waste of their time. Teachers usually prepare PowerPoints, which they often send to their students via email, and many are experimenting with â€Å"flipped† classrooms where students get the information at home and spend teacher time working in groups. To adults, the flipped classroom sounds intoxicating, but I assure you, to a struggling student it is a lesson in frustration. While a few of my most  exceptional  students may be capable of teaching themselves,  the vast majority of my  students need a teacher to walk them through their first exposure to  challenging new ideas.   SmartBoards are also designed to eradicate the need for paper in the classroom. The administration rations my use of paper, and I have been called to the mat more than once for using too much. They have a point. Anything I put on a SmartBoard, students can potentially write down. But again,  many of them lack the attention to detail that copying from the board requires. There is a psychological component as well: students spend most of their day talking in groups, so transitioning from bell to bell has become much more problematic. When the bell rings, teachers are supposed to have a â€Å"Do-Now† (a brief warm-up assignment) waiting for students – ideally on the Smartboard. However, getting students to switch gears and focus on a new subject without chatting with one another is increasingly problematic for teachers. In addition, the passive feel of the SmartBoard does not nearly grab my students attention as well as my greeting them at the door with a piece of paper. The calming effect of a tangible object in their hands is considerable, and I use it to my advantage whenever I can. It never occurred to me that paper had such a calming effect on students until I remembered how classrooms felt earlier in my career. Those students instinctively quieted themselves when the bell rang because they did not identify schoolwork with conversation; they knew part of their job was to take notes and listen; and they were not distracted by their cell phones. That classroom had a quieter less chaotic feel to it. These changes in the classroom are distinct and striking. I feel them every day, and I try to adapt to them. However, there is another more insidious change that I only think about when I have time to reflect, and over which I have absolutely no control: the way the arc of teaching has been taken away from us – an arc devised by the teacher, with regular written assessments that culminate in a large review of the semester, followed by a double-period final. What exactly is changing? Why does the arc feel different?  There are a number of reasons.   Grade inflation   Classroom participation, homework grades and group projects allow those who have not mastered the material to have respectable grades. A  student who is well-behaved, copies their homework from friends, and coasts in group projects is automatically  rewarded with at least a B. When so many points are given away for good behavior and group work, actual knowledge is de-emphasized. My written assessments become meaningless, as they do not affect students averages to any significant degree. The teacher as Data Miner Teachers are now being told that assessment should play a part in every lesson. Practices such as â€Å"ticket out the door† (a mini assessment that must to be handed to the teacher on the way out the door so that he/she can ascertain if the individual lesson was a success) are emphasized extensively by administrators. Online gradebooks are also looked at favorably by administration, as they want to see large numbers of assessments – preferably daily. Coercing teachers into constant grading considerably interferes with the arc of preparing students for a comprehensive exam, and teachers now create far more mini-assessments then comprehensive exams. The Danielson Framework clearly encourages this shift: Assessment of student learning plays an important new role in teaching: no longer signaling the end of instruction, it is now recognized to be an integral part of instruction. While assessment of learning has always been and will continue to be an important aspect of teaching (it’s important for teachers to know whether students have learned what teachers intend), assessment for learning has increasingly come to play an important role in classroom practice. And in order to assess student learning for the purposes of instruction, teachers must have a â€Å"finger on the pulse† of a lesson, monitoring student understanding and, where feedback is appropriate, offering it to students (Danielson Framework, p. 75). In candid moments teachers will admit that the constant pressure for quantity over quality has affected their assessments. There are more canned tests from publishers and more multiple choice questions that can go through a scantron; conversely, there are less short answer and essay questions which require hours of grading. As for students, I am witnessing more and more of what I call â€Å"the brain dump,† where they learn just enough information to do well on the upcoming assessment but have no knowledge of the information a week later. It is a disturbing phenomenon, but without large comprehensive tests quite understandable. Accountability     In the 20th century classroom, students were accountable to their teacher; today it is the teacher who is accountable to the students. How are we accountable? By creating online gradebooks that show constant progress, devising rubrics that explain how students got their grades, and detailed explanations as to what will be on any upcoming test so that there are no surprises – total transparency! As a novice teacher, I thought accountability was absolutely key. Now, after watching how it plays out, I have become more conflicted. Students who fulfill the often low expectations of a rubric can get a 100 – unheard of from my high school teachers. Your own children are masters of the rubric. They have been trained from a young age to follow it  and  do just enough work to get the grade they want. My  own teachers gave vague instructions such as â€Å"test on chapter 2,† which forced me to review a large quantity of information and decide what was important enough to be on a test. Most of the time I over-studied. Today, I put detailed instructions on a website with page numbers to study, and I often give a practice test with the same format the day before. Oddly, all this accountability makes students somewhat entitled, and they demand even more information about their test e.g.  How many multiple choice questions? Will it be three or four short answers? etc. It is as though the format matters more to them than the information that must be studied. Perhaps even more disturbing, students lose the skill of covering a large expanse of information on their own and evaluating its importance. They hone in just enough to do well on the test – adding to the   Ã¢â‚¬Å"brain-dump phenomenon.   Common Core If you look at the New York City Department of Education website, you will see that 60% of my evaluation  is based on classroom visits, and the other 40% is based on state and local assessments – thus, the importance of the final exam has been supplanted by standardized tests. When I first began teaching, my final exam was a double period, and my assessment had to be reviewed before the test date by the head of the department. My students were riveted to my review during the two days prior to the final. As Common Core tests took the spotlight, my final exam became one period, and nobody in administration cared enough to even look at it. It is painfully obvious that my final is considered of little consequence, since Common Core tests are linked to our evaluations. I find this shift quite disconcerting – the arc of teaching that I had been accustomed to is completely lost. Advanced Placement Nowhere has the shift been more pronounced than with AP classes. When I first began teaching the majority of students would take one or two AP classes, and they needed a recommendation from their teacher. The students felt it was an honor and wanted to prove themselves in a college-like environment. Today, my students take three and four AP classes, and it is nearly impossible to block those who are not capable of the work. As they cannot possibly do such a large array of college level coursework on a high school schedule, their work reflects a high-school mindset. In fact, now that so many students are taking these tests, teaching during the month of May comes to a standstill as students disappear to take their AP tests. My particular high school has eradicated many Honors classes and placed those students in AP classes instead. Why? Mainly to make the school more competitive on paper. Whether you are for or against AP classes, it necessary to  admit that this reflects a profound shift away from the structure of a teacher-led arc of study. While writing this piece, I reviewed the Danielson Framework in a very different mindset than before. As I perused the examples of a distinguished (level 4) teacher in each domain, I was stunned to see how many examples involved ceding power and expertise to the learner. This is a common refrain in progressive education. However, as I witness  what can be an effective form of pedagogy in moderation being  taken to such an extreme, I am even more convinced of its detrimental consequences. If my time spent with students and parents has taught me anything, it is that young people crave smart mentors who lead and challenge them. We are in daunting times the progressive left seeks to marginalize teachers with group-think and learner empowerment, the conservative right seeks to curb unions with expensive teacher evaluation systems and on-line learning, and finally the business world seeks to profit by selling standardized testing and curriculum. Although the buzzword disrupt is currently in vogue, we owe it to young people to understand the consequences of such widespread and drastic changes before implementing them.

Underrated Questions on Global Issues Topics for Essays That You Should Read About

Underrated Questions on Global Issues Topics for Essays That You Should Read About Folks always have various opinions of the various issues and discuss about it to learn a solution. Anyway, direct and indirect quotes are required to support your understanding of academic writing style. This is the reason you will need to make sure you have used the perfect words to express your perspective. There are a few vital things you want to understand so as to write up an outstanding essay. When you compose a social issue essay, it is crucial to demonstrate your private view of the issue. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. A persuasive essay is one where the writer is hoping to demonstrate the reader a different approach to examine a specific subject. Their is a crystal clear distinction between the wealthy and the poor. Other health issues affecting massive populations incorporate deadly and contagious viruses including AIDS and Ebola. In order to get children, both parents ought to be certified. Don't be concerned about the originality. The Ultimate Global Issues Topics for Essays Trick Perhaps, there are a number of obscure facets of the issue and you need to shed light on them in your paper. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, b ut still it demands an extremely creative strategy, a big quantity of curiosity and capability to think beyond the box and search info in unconventional sources. Distinct areas of the world will experience climate differently. Like the world grows smaller, events in any 1 area have a larger impact on other pieces of the planet. High school isn't free in Kenya. Parents must be at fault for providing a wholesome diet. They should talk to their children about drugs at a young age. Prospective parents ought to be asked to take parenting classes. You aren't just describing something, you're analyzing and even dissecting it. Now, you've got loads of topics to pick from and lay down your thoughts on paper. When you are requested to opt for a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. Deciding upon an emotional topic is also an excellent idea. If you don't have an urge to waste time on choosing the best topic and writing the entire argumentative essay from scratch, don't forget you have a loyal group of professionals by your side. Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. What's great about Non-Profits is that anybody can start one. If you wish to receive a degree from a reliable American college or university, then you will need to be certain which you are submitting flawless and superior essays. Don't be worried if you don't have good writing skills because you need to always employ an expert to finish your assignment in time. English language classes usually expect a lot of writing. Students need to be careful about posting on social networking. Finding the most suitable arguments will allow you to prove your point and win . It is a brief assignment, lengthwise, so take care to include only the most important arguments. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Basics on the best way to create a superior outline technobagno. Domestic terrorism isn't really an overwhelming issue in the united states. It's said that the factors resulting in war are often complicated and are because of a selection of issues. Human rights is another global subject that's closely linked to wars and global conflicts. Utilize all you know to reveal your comprehension of the planet, and bring out good old philosophical theories. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. Choices made in other nations can and will impact the countries you live in. You must always search for academically proved and dependable sources that you are able to cite in your essay. Pros and disadvantages of a cashless economy. War has been viewed among the scourges of the planet. Biological weapons shouldn't be allowed.

Effectiveness Of Experiential Learning Using The Workshop...

In the workplace, often sexism takes place and arises many issues. This article discusses â€Å"the effectiveness of experiential learning using the Workshop Activity for Gender Equity Simulation – Academic version (WAGES-Academic) to deliver gender inequity information† (Zawadzki, Danube, Shields, 2012, P.605). Researchers formed a quantitative study by comparing the â€Å"WAGES-Academic to an Information Only condition (knowledge without experiential learning) and a Group Activity control condition† (Zawadzki et al., 2012, P.605). For the methods of the research, â€Å"at baseline, 1249 undergraduates from the pool (705 women, 529 men, 15 gender unspecified) completed an online study† (Zawadzki et al., 2012, P.609). Furthermore, â€Å"participants completed the Knowledge of Gender Equity Scale (KGE; Shields et al. 2011; Zappe 2006) as part of an online study that measured a number of individual differences† (Zawadzki et al., 2012, P.609). For the next step in the research, â€Å"participants next completed one of three intervention activities; (1) Participants in the WAGES condition completed the WAGES-Academic intervention described above. (2) Participants in the Group Activity condition played a modified version of Chutes Ladders ® in which they were assigned to Green and White teams before playing the game according to the standard rules† (Zawadzki et al., 2012, P.610). As a result, â€Å"WAGES-Academic is an effective experiential learning tool for increasing knowledge about gender inequity inShow MoreRelatedOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesin your career. Either you will be working with some organizations or having people working for you, in both cases you will be dealing with people. To be understandable and lively means that we need to communicate you. We start every chapter with learning objectives. The most important thing you will get out of this course are the basic skills required to succe ed in today’s environment which are, you must be able to communicate, think creatively, plan effectively and deal with people. CopyrightRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPreface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There AreRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesBEHAVIORS AND PRACTICES ........................................................... 237 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE ACTIVITY TYPOLOGY............................................................ 239 CLASSIFYING HUMAN RESOURCE TYPES................. 245 NETWORK ORGANIZATIONS AND STRATEGY .......... 252 vi STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING ................................ 254 INTEGRATION OF STRATEGY AND HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING .......................Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreThe Role of Network the Impact of Information Technology on Business Strategy Development in Construction Companies30104 Words   |  121 Pagesproducts that wrap the world in a 24-hour business day. Since the beginning of the mankind people went through different evolution phases. Civilization evolved through five, generally recognized overlapping stages characterized by their main human activity: hunter – gatherer, agrarian, industrial, post-industrial and informational. The industrial and post-industrial ages are often merged together into a single machine age; on the contrary Lewis (1995) argues that there are two distinct ages. The currentRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . . . . . . . . 30 The Quantitative Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 The Systems Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 The Contingency Appro ach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 The Learning Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Library and Information Center Management: The Historical Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization studies. Mihaela L. Kelemen, Professor of Management Studies, Keele University, UK An unusually rich and deep philosophical book on organization theory with several new thinkers and ideas. Pedagogically a well-structured book with many clear learning objectives, cases, examples and good summaries for every chapter. Professor Martin Lindell, Hanken Business School, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland This book makes it easier to understand the current stand of organizationRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages Smith’s fully global perspectives make clear that even though gender parity has rarely been attained in any society and there have been major setbacks or few advances in INTRODUCTION †¢ 5 many countries, the position of women worldwide has improved dramatically and has very often empowered a substantial portion of humanity in ways that would have been unthinkable a century ago. Jean Quataert’s contribution to gender shifts in the twentieth century focuses more narrowly on the variableRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesAssistance for Low Income Medicare Beneficiaries Subtitle B—Reducing Health Disparities Subtitle C—Miscellaneous Improvements TITLE III—PROMOTING PRIMARY CARE, MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES, AND COORDINATED CARE TITLE IV—QUALITY Subtitle A—Comparative Effectiveness Research Subtitle B—Nursing Home Transparency Subtitle C—Quality Measurements Subtitle D—Physician Payments Sunshine Provision Subtitle E—Public Reporting on Health Care-Associated Infections TITLE V—MEDICARE GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION TITLE

Critical Thinking Application - 1030 Words

Critical Thinking Application Paper Introduction Think deeply! Think and keep thinking. Still, not everyone who thinks or thinks deeply is actually critical thinking. You can be highly intelligent or have vast knowledge but that doesn’t mean that you can think critically. Using intelligence and knowledge to reach one’s rationale viewpoint and objective in what a critical thinker does. The opinions and beliefs of a critical thinker stand on firmer ground. Better decisions and problems solving are more credible and supported by reasons and facts instead of false information and statements. According to Paul and Elder (2006), â€Å"Critical thinking is that mode of thinking—about any subject, content, or problem—in which the thinker†¦show more content†¦Identify Characterize Arguments Critical thinkers identify and characterize arguments with evidence, data, proofs, and verification. Whether in verbal or written, critical thinker chose words and vocabulary carefully to accomplish well defined conclusions. The arguments can be deductive or inductive depending on the nature of the issues. A critical thinker should doubt that conclusion from either inductive or deductive arguments is absolute. The conclusion may be based on fact and evidence, but the fact and evidence can be erroneous. Examples can be found in court cases where a person who is found guilty by the jury is really innocent. On the other hand, guilty individuals do get away with the law if their evidences are not fully disclosed. Evaluate Information Sources Critical thinker evaluates information sources to get reliable and accurate information. Arguments are usually supported by facts to come to a conclusive conclusion, (Fisher, 2001). A critical thinker should questions to validity of the facts. Are the sources where the facts came from are dependable and true. When the answers to arguments are complicated with no clear answers, critical thinker should rely on more credible and accurate. The sources must have qualifications, and good reputation. Evaluate Arguments The evaluation arguments ask the whether the assumption are known toShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking Application Paper985 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Application Paper According to Foundation for Critical Thinking (2009), â€Å"Critical thinking is that mode of thinking—about any subject, content, or problem—in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully taking charge of the structures inherent in thinking and imposing intellectual standards upon them† (Defining Critical Thinking, para. 9). Thinking is part of everyone’s human nature. People who can separate their thoughts, analyze them, and changeRead MoreCritical Thinking Application Essay example1049 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Thinking Application Teaching higher order thinking skills is not a recent need. It is apparent that students, at all levels of education, are lagging in problem-solving and thinking skills. Fragmentation of thinking skills, however, may be the result of critical thinking courses and texts. Every course, especially in content subjects, students should be taught to think logically, analyze and compare, question and evaluate. Implications for Teaching Thinking must be practiced inRead MoreWhy My Leadership Style Is The Application Of Critical Thinking757 Words   |  4 Pagesthis point in my program is the application of critical thinking. People who are analytical thinkers can comprehend and implement critical thinking techniques easy, because they are second nature to them. They will question a question and look at the depth of the situation in a logical way. I possess some analytical traits, but I am not a true analytical person which makes the application of critical thinking a challenge. I will use Elder’s and Paul’s critical thinking guidelines in future coursesRead MoreCritical Thinking Application B International Hr1422 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Thinking Application 2- B International HR: 1. So what are the critical HR issues with regard to Starbucks’ international goals? Critical HR issues include: One of the critical HR issue that may have a direct influence on Starbucks when operating outside the United States is related to compliance with the employment and labor law in the host country: management should understand the labor law in the host countries, staff entitlements and benefits, staff promotions and compensations, recruitmentsRead MoreA Startup Company : The Development And Application Of Critical Thinking Skills2858 Words   |  12 PagesBrendan Fagan April 13, 2015 E-Commerce Entrepreneurship Dyreson A Startup Company: The Development and Application of Critical Thinking Skills Intro My enrollment in E-Commerce was the perfect junction of two of my top interests: private study and business. I found that E-Commerce was going to provide me with the sense of what the entrepreneurial life was like. Simply put, it was me putting my foot in the door of the business world. Taking a thought from my imagination and building it intoRead More The interaction of critical and creative thinking1522 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiments I used different forms of thinking, including critical and creative thinking, in order to form a hypothesis, analyze the data, and then come to a conclusion regarding results and my hypothesis. While knowledge can be formed through the interaction of critical and creative thinking, such as in my physics experiments, the statement given in the title implies that knowledge is solely generated through the interaction of critical and creative thinking. I intend to demonstrate that knowledgeRead MoreCritical Thinking And Core Self Reflective Learning1424 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Thinking and Core Self Reflective Learning: A Personalised Perspective Bradley Graham ABSTRACT The application of critical thinking and self-evaluation is limitless as it can be applied to everything simply by answering the following questions: What did I do? How did I do it? How could I do it better? And what would I do differently in the future to improve? Because of this critical thinking and self-reflective learning is essential in the development of an individuals self and skillsRead MoreExample of report Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pages1043 CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING Assignment Report â€Å"Thinking is easy, acting is difficult, and put one’s thoughts into action is the most difficult thing in the world.† Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (German Playwright, Poet, Novelist and Dramatist. 1749-1832) Looking back at the lecturer career, the important of critical thinking to success in the career thinking skills is real, students may not know how to actually apply the information that receive to real world application culture, or livesRead MoreCritical Thinking And Clinical Reasoning1163 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Thinking and Clinical Reasoning Critical thinking and clinical reasoning are terms often used interchangeably throughout the history of nursing. However, they are not the same, and distinguishing the difference amongst them is important. The purpose of this paper is to define critical thinking and clinical reasoning, discuss each concepts similarities and differences, as well as share this author’s perspective on how critical thinking and clinical reasoning have developed and evolved throughoutRead MoreHealth And Health Development Of The Health Sector Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pages (III) APPLICATION IN CURRENT JOB Patients nutritional history is taken, weight check is done, height is measured and evaluation with the appropriate nutritional states as regards the age of the individual. (IV) USEFULNESS OF NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT IN CURRENT WORLD - Development of societies. - Key objective of progress in human development. - For good health and good nutritional status of the population. - To combat mild to serious learning disabilities which may result from malnourished child.

Essay about Exploitative Commercials in Children’s TV...

Alcohol. Obesity. Violence. For kids today in the United States, these are only a few of the problems linked to the child-targeted mass media, especially the multi- million dollar business—television commercials in children’s programming. With the disappearance of a TV-free environment, a typical American kid sees about 40,000 television advertisements each year, most of which are for soda, candy, video games, fast food and their free toys. In order to collect some information, I sat down on a Saturday morning on July 16, 2004, and recorded several kids’ TV ads for further analysis. Needless to say, the results were quite shocking—aside from the obvious, I also noticed that most ads featured active and aggressive boys while†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, boys are active and assertive, care most about sports and war games. In the Pull-up diapers commercial that I taped, a little girl intently plays with her teddy bear as she waits in a fit ting room for her mom to finish changing. As her mom twirls around in front of a mirror again, the girl steps onto the pile of clothes on the floor and whispers, â€Å"Mom, can we go now?† The next scene takes place in front of a public restroom, where the girl holds her mom’s hands and smiles. Not far away from the girl, a little boy holding a Pull-up diaper hurriedly runs into the men’s bathroom by himself. This seemingly harmless commercial can actually be very misleading to young children. The mom is not only playing the traditional role of a housewife, but also suggesting to her daughter that appearance is very important to women because they have to attract men with their charming looks. Just as O’Connor states, â€Å"Little girls must be prepared for a life of buying clothes and cosmetics and all those other wonderful things that will make them irresistibly alluring objects.† In addition to the emphasis on materialism and a need for the perf ect body image, it also seems that girls are always associated with tender loving dolls such as the teddy bear, and toy cars and video games are certainly out of the picture. The little boy running to the bathroom is another subtle example of â€Å"rampantShow MoreRelatedChild Obesity Paper2748 Words   |  11 Pagesoverweight! (Child Obesity Facts, 1999, para.2) Childhood obesity has lasting psychological effects, due to parental knowledge, lack of physical activities, and food advertisement; which has made obesity become a major health issue in many young childrens lives today. First, what is child obesity? The term child obesity means, â€Å"A child is between birth and puberty and is extremely overweight and has a body mass index BMI at or the 95th percentile.† (Hassink, 2006) This disease is caused by lackRead MoreThe Role of Advertising in Marketing Communications9872 Words   |  40 Pagesmarketing effort. Limited electronic system of payment: In the US the credit card number is used as a means of making payment for any directly marketed product. There is no need for verifying the signatures of credit card holders. Telemarketing and TV home shopping channels are popular methods because of this system of payment. Reluctant customers: Most consumers are suspicious of manufacturers because of a history of deception and shoddy products. They would rather inspect the goods before buyingRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagessystems. The elements of strategic problem-solving are summarized in Figure 1.4. We have given some thought to strategic decisions, but what is meant by strategy? Hofer and Schendel (1978, p. 27) have identified three distinct levels of strategy in a commercial context. These are: 1 Corporate strategy, which deals with the allocation of resources among the various businesses or divisions of an enterprise 2 Business strategy, which exists at the level of the individual business or division, dealing primarilyRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . 444 Formula Budgeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Program Budgeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 Performance Budgeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System (PPBS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 Techniques for Financial Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Entrepreneurial Budgeting Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesjudgment; more experts but more problems; more medicine but less wellness. We drink too much, smoke too much, spend too recklessly, laugh too little, drive too fast, get too angry too quickly, stay up too late, get too tired, read too seldom, watch TV too much, and pray too seldom. We have multiplied our possessions, but reduced our values. We talk too much, love too seldom, and hate too often. We have learned how to make a living but not a life; we’ve added years to life but not life to years. We’veRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesinequality, exploitation and conf lict. Because of these characteristics, organizations and society are generally in need of radical change and transformation. Moreover, organization theory must also try to demonstrate the ongoing existence of this exploitative status quo rather than being the handmaiden of inequality and exploitation and thereby colluding in their maintenance. Given this stance, it would initially seem that there are clear similarities . 36 Chapter 1 Introducing organization

Essay on The Transforming Life of Sigmund Freud - 3836 Words

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate a psychologist and analyze how their theories impact society in general. Sigmund Freud, one of the most recognized names in psychology to date, had developed some eccentric theories that many scientists still accept as having some factual basis. His theories on hypnotherapy, psychosexual development, and defense mechanisms gives people the ability to control and predict their future behavior. These theories, being recognized as some of the most remarkable and influential, have transformed a generation of free thinkers and scientists. His ideas have paved the way to what is now universally known as the field of psychology. Sigmund Freud, known as one of the most influential†¦show more content†¦He began reading Shakespeare at the age of eight, and received amazing marks at school. As a result of his genius, Freud consistently out-performed his classmates and at the tender age of seventeen, he was ranked number one at his school (â€Å"Sigmund Freud†). Freud was the favorite of the family, and his mother always referred to him as her â€Å"Golden Sigi.† However, later in his life Freud recalled his sensitivity to his father’s criticism. He seemed to think it was an attack on his sense of worth, when truly his father aimed to make him stronger (â€Å"Sigmund Freud†). Sigmund inherited his father’s sense of humor, his skepticism on life, and his free thought that helped transform his thoughts into his theories later on. The love of his mother affected him greatly, as he later stated, When you were incontestably the favorite child of your mother, you keep during your lifetime this victor feeling, you keep feeling sure of success, which in reality seldom doesnt fulfill† (Chiriac). He lived during a tumultuous time where Jews were often seen as degenerates and lesser citizens. He recalls one memory in which his father took him for a walk in the city, and someone shouted, â€Å"You, Jew - get down from the sidewalk!† His father simply ignored the stranger and Freud was confused as to why he did not stand up for himself (Chiriac). Freud later relates his experiences with those of Hannibal in his book The Interpretation of Dreams stating, â€Å"To this scene, which annoyed me, IShow MoreRelatedDracula Essay747 Words   |  3 Pageswas basically intertwined with this book, because his psychoanalytical reasonings was based on this book. All human experiences of morbid dread and aggressive wishes and in vampirism we see these repressed wishes becoming plainly visible. -Sigmund Freud. The way psychoanalysis and this book relate is how the Victorian ideology affects the war how people think and act according to the situation. Such as many of the characters in this book had suffered from the fog of confusion which they had believedRead MoreFreud and Bataille Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud, Civilization and its Discontents (1930) * Georges Bataille, â€Å"The Pineal Eye† (1927-1930) First Paper Due: What is Freud’s central thesis in Civilization and Its Discontents? What evidence does he use to support his argument? How might Bataille’s work confirm or refute Freud’s central argument(s) in Civilization and Its Discontents? Using Freud’s book as a methodological tool, analyze and interpret Bataille’s writing—what does it demonstrate or suggest about the fate of the psycheRead MoreFREUD’S PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY AND THE RECENT APPROACH Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagespsychodynamic theory has its own perspective, thus ranging us with numerous experimental findings and studies. According to Freud, the psychodynamic theory has developed from the psychosexual stages of an individual; in terms of normal development, at which, is a start at birth and throughout his adulthood. There are multiple factors structuring of human personality; and therefore, Freud had introduced us his theory in achieving it from the state of the unawareness. Ermann also focused on the same ideaRead MoreFreuds Contributions To The Field of Psychology Essay example1161 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud was a pioneer within the field of psychology who developed multiple theories that introduced the world to the inner meanings of the human unconscious. He created the theory of psychoanalysis, which allowed him to enter the world of the unconscious mind. He also proposed that humans go through a transition of various psychosexual stages, each level containing a different drive and desire. These urges were governed by the three components of the mind: the id, the ego, and the superegoRead MoreThis Paper Will Prove That Sigmund Freud Theory Of John1646 Words   |  7 Pageswill prove that Sigmund Freud theory of John Keats’s poem â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† is flawed. Demonstrated through quotations and additional sources by scholarly articles, Freud’s idea of Freudian criticism will be highlighted as the key point. To understand Freudian criticism one must understand psychoanalytic criticism. Psychoanalysis of literature is the psychoanalysis of the author or a character in each work. Psychoanalytic criticism implements the methods of reading employed by Freud and later theoristsRead MoreSigmund Freud and his Five Psychosexual Development Stages2077 Words   |  8 Pagesof the womb. Sigmund Schlomo Freud was one of the most popular and controversial theological psychologist believed that there were certain stages a child must complete within the first five years up until adulthood to have a successful adult neurosis. Sigmund started as a neurologist in Vienna in 1886 where he practiced treating patients for hysteria and began methods of treatment like hypnosis and electric shock (Krapp, 2005). There is where he found the need for psychoanalysis. Freud was unanimouslyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesAn Austrian physician by the name of Si gmund Freud, a well renowned psychologist, aside from his studies, was once rumored do have done enough cocaine to kill a baby horse. Other than his cocaine addiction he also developed the theory of Psychoanalysis, which in short means that he studied the longstanding difficulties in the ways that people think and feel about themselves, the world, and their relationships with others. Sigmund Freud’s ideals of psychoanalysis was translated to in a way where weRead MoreEssay on As I Lay Dying: Freudian Theories of the Bundren Family1468 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner wrote As I Lay Dying in 1930, around the time when the theories of Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, were gaining popularity. In his story about the death of a mother, Addie, and her family’s reaction and grieving process, Faulkner adheres to many of Freud’s theories on defense mechanisms. According to Freud, â€Å"Challenges from the outer environment and from our inner urges thre aten us with anxiety†¦ The process that the ego (subconscious mind) uses to distort reality toRead More Unconcious Dreaming Essay3051 Words   |  13 Pagescenturies, philosophers and scientists have tried to understand how it works. We have learned that the mind has a number of different levels of processing. Before Sigmund Freud â€Å"nearly all the previous research and theorizing of psychologists had dealt with conscious, such as perception, memory, judgment, and learningâ€Å" (Hunt185). Freud brought forth a number of theories that dealt with â€Å"the unconscious and its crucial role in human behavior†(Hunt 185). The unconscious is a storage area for informationRead MoreAldous Huxley: a Man‚Äà ´s Concern for the Future1540 Words   |  7 PagesAldous Huxley: A Man’s Concern for the Future Aldous Huxley saw life around him as mechanical machines and human incubators. Huxley grew up in the early twentieth century when England, like the rest of the world, was experiencing innovation, crime, and terror due to the Industrial Revolution, World War One, and the Great Depression. Aldous Huxley portrays oppression in his own world in his novel, Brave New World through his descriptions of a society based on the process of mass production, exploitation

Useful Knowledge And Origins Of Industrial -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Useful Knowledge And Origins Of Industrial? Answer: Introduction United Kingdom has been one of the forerunners in the field of innovation in both technological and creative fields. The industrial revolution begun in Europe and United Kingdom was one of the leaders in taking part in it. In fact, the industrial revolution was rooted in United Kingdom where it begun (Hartwell, 2017). The British people gave birth to a number of innovations and technologies and were pioneer in starting operations trade. Industrial revolution begun in the later part of the 18th century (Mokyr, 2015). The advent of printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany rolled the wheels of public relations in its most primitive form in the mid 15th century. Newspapers started to be printed in Germany for the first time and were adopted by England after 1695, which flourished rapidly since (Clarke, 2017). Basil Clarke who established Editorial Services in 1924 started the first trend of public relations as an official profession. The thesis statement of the essay is: United Ki ngdom has been one of the leader and pioneer in the field of Public Relations, and the public relations has been used by the country very effectively in nation building and social transformation of the nation. The history of United Kingdom has been characterised by a number of highs and lows. The country has been however way ahead of time in a number of aspects including technology, innovation, creativity and governance. The country has been one of the very first to establish its imperial colonies in a number of Asian and African countries (Cain Hopkins, 2016). The country had colonies all over the world. Therefore, especially it was necessary for United Kingdom to make its public relation system strong and effective, so that it can communicate with such a vast area and population it was dealing with. In the mid 17th Century when the English Civil War happened there was a direct clash between Charles I and the Parliament, neither of the sides were willing to blink, Charles was defeated and executed later (Woolrych, 2017). This was the first time when both the parties of the war started propaganda by distributing pamphlets to establish their opinions and gain majority support from the popu lation. Therefore, it is noteworthy how from the very beginning the efforts of nation building and governance have been featured with public relations and propaganda in England. The first newspaper in England started publishing in the year 1665 and was called the London Gazette, which was published twice a week (Clarke, 2017). Many more newspapers followed suit. The newspapers in England often became a tool for the monarchy to influence the general public within the country and also in its colonies beyond the borders (Jowett O'donnell, 2014). A very interesting incident of using the public relations and culture in the 17th Century England by the monarchy happened due to Charles II the son of the executed monarch Charles I about whom mention has been done above. Execution of Charles I by the British parliament had tarnished the image of the monarchy, now it was on his son Charles II to reclaim the position. Charles II used culture as a tool to reclaim his prestige and filled his court room with collecting startling and luxurious art works from the world around which became a talking point all over the nation. The use of propaganda was so much noticeable in h is artworks (Joffe, 2017). There was a huge larger than life size portrait of Charles by the painter John Michael Wright, in which the king is seen to be sitting with lustrous and luxurious dresses holding the ruling sceptre with engraved an enduring image of monarchy restored. The use of culture as a PR tool by the monarch to spread propaganda about the supremacy of the monarchy was very evident from these artwork installations. In the painting called The Sea Triumph of Charles II, it is seen that Charles is riding through the waters by Neptune while Venus looks down from the skies. Noteworthy here is that it highlighted Charles proactive role in bringing an end to the third Anglo Dutch War with the Treaty of Westminster. The British monarchy has seen a number of tumultuous times through which it has successfully got through and survives till today. The role of propaganda and successful use of public relations in the survival of the British media is worth studying. The social transformation that has been happening in Britain through the times is much influenced by the British monarchy. The Monarchy has been the earliest form of government is the United Kingdom. There has been a history of more than thousands years of how the monarchy has shaped and transformed British society (Royal.uk, 2018). In the beginning it was the absolute authority of the monarch on the country. Social transformation by various means led to the supremacy of parliament over time, which is a representative body of the people. The starting point was the devolution of power by King John who promulgated the Magna Carta in 1215 and stated that the king is under the same laws which govern the public. This was followed by Edward I who created the first assembly of representatives of the cities in 1295 which was the first initiative towards establishment of the British parliament (Holt, Garnett Hudson, 2015). These summoning of nobles and representatives became regular and parliament became a phenomenon of governance. Post this the above mentioned incident of the clash between the Parliament and Charles I happened following which Charles was executed. The victory of the Parliament gave a direct hit to the prestige of the monarchy which ruled on divine right. Oliver Cromwell led the parliament and establish ed it as a strong and stable institution (Horspool, 2017). Therefore, it is clearly visible how the British Monarchy played an outstanding role in social transformation of Britain. They basically ushered in the system of parliament and helped in empowerment of the people. It is worthy of noting how both the British monarchy and the parliamentary government has been using the media and PR tools in their respective propaganda. The British media is always historically seen as a tool of propaganda by the royal family. The members of the royal family have been always portrayed in a very positive light. In the recent days most of the coverages of the royal family by British newspapers include beautiful and perfectly dressed pictures of the family members doing some social work or something positive. The royal members are portrayed as idols (Rajan, 2018). This is how the monarchy has been utilising PR in enhancing image through propaganda. Recently there has been controversy over the revelation of Prince Harrys girlfriend Meghan Markle about the desire of the royal family about image control using the public relation and the press as the tool. There have been a sweet and sour relationship of the royal family with the media of the country, which is often characterised by the media getting rebuked by the royal family, recently the spokesman of the royal family wrote to the press about not going too far in doing paparazzi journalism (Addley Booth, 2016). There are several examples of the royal family altering headlines, like the case when the Sun was forced to declare that the news about the Queen backing the Brexit was misleading and false. The death of Prince Diana was the saturation point when the relationship of the press and the Monarchy hit an all-time low, the death was allegedly due to a car accident caused by due to Diana trying to escape the paparazzi (Baker, 2014). With the advent of social media and digital mediums the monarchy and the British government got a whole new way of developing their PR activities. As the royal family got detached from direct political activities, their social responsibilities and activities increased. The royal family though is not directly involved in the political affairs but its impacts on the peoples lives are worth mentionable. Social media has paved the way for a direct communication between the royal family and the common people of Britain. The Buckingham Palace has a twitter handle which even interacts with people. The monarchy has been using the social media also to refute all kinds of fake news and misinformed journalistic opinions. Recently the media went into a frenzy when the queen called a late night meeting of the high officials, and even declared Prince Phillip has died. The monarchs denied all such claims in their official account in the social media. Recently there have been advertisements for recr uitment of digital communication officers at the Buckingham Palace (Davies, 2017). In addition, Prince Harry was tested of HIV live on Facebook. The current twitter handle of the royal family has more than 3 million followers. The Queen also launched a YouTube channel of her own in 2014 (Davies, 2017). It is evident that from the middle ages of the monarchy to the present day ornamental monarchy in Britain, the use of PR by the monarchs and the government has been a constant affair. It is very necessary for the ruling class to establish status quo, and maintain the power to continue their influence on the common men of the nation. There is a need to manipulate the minds of the people and establish a perfect image of the members of the monarchy to maintain the supremacy of the royal family over the mass (McNair, 2017). The monarchy and the government plays a direct role in building the nation by leading the people from the front. They engage in political transformation of the society through active decision making and they use the PR tools to make this happen and spread the word among the people. This is how public relations has a direct impact on nation building. Greenpeace is a NGO dealing with the environmental issues and based in Amsterdam. The official mission of the organisation is to nurture the diversity of life on earth (Greenpeace.org, 2018). The mention of this organisation here is due to its high manipulative ability of the media and PR. They have been utilising public relations tool to the highest level in order to alter peoples mind. May be they want to achieve a noble cause but often they take unethical ways like spreading fake news and videos, like the recent video in which a huge oil spill destroying the arctic ice caps was shown (Holiday, 2013). May be they wanted to project to the population that the ice caps at the poles were failing due to pollution, but the method taken was unethical and unacceptable. Greenpeace has been advertising in social media abundantly and their strategy is to reach more number of people. The World Wide Fund for Nature or WWF is another non-governmental organisational which is focussing on conservation of animals which are under threat of extinction. The organisation has a number of publications aimed at preaching of the organisations goals including the Living Planet Index, it regularly publishes facts and statistics (Worldwildlife.org, 2018). To understand the cultural status of a nation and getting insights about its internal cultural and social leanings and trends, Hofstedes cultural model is very effective. It depicts cross cultural communication and the behavioural patterns of certain cultures achieved by analysis of factors. The Hofstede cultural dimension of UK is as follows. Power Distance- This factor recognises that everyone is not equal and how a culture perceives such distance. Britain has a low score of 35 which means that the society believes in equality and less distance of power. Individualism- High score of 89 in the Individualism scale denotes the highly individualistic society where people are more concerned about self. Masculinity- Masculine culture denotes those which are driven by logical thought and feminine denotes the society driven by emotional quotient. Britain is more of logical. Uncertainty Avoidance- This factor denotes whether the people are of risk taking nature. British people are not very much risk taking it is seen from the low score of 35. Long term orientation- High score in this factor means the society is more concerned about the future, low score means the society is more tradition oriented. Britain is neutral in this regard. Indulgence- The British people believe in indulging into life and enjoying all the material happiness and that is evident from the high score of 69 in this regard. People by the day are more getting involved into the digital media and British monarch and the government is utilising this by using social media to the fullest in order to spread their propaganda through PR mechanisms. The digital technology is becoming intelligent these days, with artificial intelligence being fed into the system which can detect the online behaviour of people in a more efficient way (Tufekci, 2018). In conclusion it can be well said the British Monarchy has been using PR from the very ancient days in order to spread its propaganda of the supremacy of the royal family. PR tools have been used right from the time of the British civil war to the modern days and it has paved the way for a closer connection between the British monarchy and the citizens. The English Monarchy and the government has played active role in the social transformation of the country which is evident from the examples stated throughout this paper. British Royal Family though does not have any active political function today, but it continues to be one of the most influential and talked about families of the whole world. References Addley, E., Booth, R. (2016).Who controls whom? The monarchy v the media.the Guardian. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/nov/08/who-controls-who-the-monarchy-v-the-media Baker, S. A. (2014). Performing Social Tragedy: Exploring the New British Spirit a Decade Beyond the Death of Princess Diana. InSocial Tragedy(pp. 47-73). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Cain, P. J., Hopkins, A. G. (2016).British Imperialism: 1688-2015. management. Clarke, B. (2017).From Grub Street to Fleet Street: An Illustrated History of English Newspapers to 1899. Routledge. Davies, C. (2017).The royal twitterati: how the monarchy learned to love social media.the Guardian. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/16/the-royal-twitterati-how-the-monarchy-learned-to-love-social-media Greenpeace.org. (2018).Our Story.Greenpeace International. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.greenpeace.org/archive-international/en/about/our-story/ Hartwell, R. M. (Ed.). (2017).The causes of the Industrial Revolution in England(Vol. 3). Routledge. Hofstede-insights.com. (2018).Country Comparison - Hofstede Insights.Hofstede Insights. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/the-uk/ Holiday, R. (2013).How Greenpeace Manipulated the Media Like a Pro: Analyzing the Shell Oil Hoax.Forbes.com. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/ryanholiday/2012/06/15/how-greenpeace-manipulated-the-media-like-a-pro-analyzing-the-shell-oil-hoax/#4f9b002ff779 Holt, J. C., Garnett, G., Hudson, J. (2015).Magna carta. Cambridge University Press. Horspool, D. (2017).Oliver Cromwell (Penguin Monarchs): England's Protector. Penguin UK. Joffe, S. L. (2017). The Little Hot-Bed of Fresco Painting: Queen Victorias Garden Pavilion at Buckingham Palace. InVictoria's Lost Pavilion(pp. 13-29). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Jowett, G. S., O'donnell, V. (2014).Propaganda persuasion. Sage. McNair, B. (2017).An introduction to political communication. Taylor Francis. Mokyr, J. (2015). Progress, Useful Knowledge and the Origins of the Industrial Revolution. InInstitutions, Innovation, and Industrialization: Essays in Economic History and Development. Princeton University Press. Rajan, A. (2018).Amol Rajan: The media is a propaganda outlet for Royal Family.The Independent. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/amol-rajan-the-media-is-a-propaganda-outlet-for-royal-family-8078628.html Royal.uk. (2018).The role of the Monarchy.The Royal Family. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.royal.uk/role-monarchy Tufekci, Z. (2018).Machine intelligence makes human morals more important.Ted.com. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.ted.com/talks/zeynep_tufekci_machine_intelligence_makes_human_morals_more_important?utm_campaign=tedspread--butm_medium=referralutm_source=tedcomshare Woolrych, A. (2017).Battles of the English Civil War. Pickle Partners Publishing. Worldwildlife.org. (2018).News Press | WWF.World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.worldwildlife.org/about/news-press

Restaurant Business Essay Example For Students

Restaurant Business Essay The restaurant industry is very competitive, the lifestyle changes created by modern living continue to fuel its steady growth. More and more people have less time, resources, and ability to cook for themselves. The most important things that we have to concern before opening the restaurant is site selection. I have decided to open a restaurant in Seoul Korea near downtown urban setting; it is an area where people would go out to eat. The customer base will come from 3 major segments; Colleges and Universities There are 3 universities near my restaurant and one of them are within walking distance. Local Businesses Local Population The food concept and product image will attract 3 different customer profiles; The student more and more young people have developed healthy eating habits The health conscious person of any age or sex this includes anyone on a restricted or prescribed diet or those who have committed to a healthy diet. Curious and open-minded if you try it, you will like it. Through publicity, and word of mouth, people will seek out a new experience and learn that nutritious food can be tasty, fun, convenient, and inexpensive. Products Related Services My Restaurant will be offering a menu of food and beverages with a distinctive image. There will be three was to purchase these products; table service at the restaurant, take-out from the restaurant, and delivery to home or office. The Menu The menu is moderate sized, and moderate-low priced offering a collection of ethnic and American items with a common theme healthy (low-fat, low cholesterol, natural ingredients), flavorful, and familiar. Our goal is to create the image of light satisfying and still nutritious food. Food production and assembly will take place in the kitchen of the restaurant. Fresh vegetables, meat and dairy products will be used to crate most of the dishes from scratch. The chef will exercise strict standards of sanitation, quality production, and presentation or packaging over the kitchen and service staff. There will be three ways a customer can purchase food. They may sit down at one of the 25 seats in the dining room and get full service from a waitperson. A separate take-out counter will service those who wish to pick up their food. Most take-out food will be prepared to order with orders coming from either the telephone or fax. Delivery (an indirect form of take-out) will be available at certain times and to a limited area. The restaurant will be open for lunch and dinner 7 days a week. Service will begin at 11:00 AM and end at 11:00 PM. The restaurant will be closed Thanksgiving day. Employees will be trained not only in their specific operational duties but in the philosophy and applications of our concept. They will receive extensive information from the chef and be kept informed of the latest information on healthy eating. A big emphasis is being placed on extensive research into the quality and integrity of our products. They will constantly be tested for our own high standards of freshness and purity. Food costs and inventory control will be handled by our computer system and checked daily by management. Most food will be prepared on the premises. The kitchen will be designed for high standards of sanitary efficiency and cleaned daily. Food will be made mostly to order and stored in large coolers in the basement. Food for delivery may be similar to take-out (prepared to order) or it may be prepared earlier and stocked. Catering will be treated as deliveries. There are over a dozen restaurants in the downtown area that sell food at similar prices. Although this presents an obvious challenge in terms of market share, it also indicates the presence of a large, strong potential. .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 , .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 .postImageUrl , .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 , .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9:hover , .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9:visited , .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9:active { border:0!important; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9:active , .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9 .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub707797fefed4e6e1b0efb64fddc77f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Symbolic interpretation of traditional marriage rites, and its evolution: case of kom north west of cameroonn The newest competitors have made their successful entry based on an innovative concept or novelty. My restaurant will offer an innovative product in a familiar style at a competitive price. My aggressive plans of take-out and delivery will also give us an advantage to create a good market share before the competition can adjust or similar concepts appear. There are three major ways in which we will create an advantage over our competitors; Product identity, quality, and novelty High employee motivation and good sales attitude Innovative and aggressive service options. My restaurant will be the .

How to Use a College Sample Essay

How to Use a College Sample EssayA sample college essay can be really useful when writing a college class. Not only do you get to be able to get a feel for the style of writing that is usually used in a college setting, but it is also an excellent way to get a feel for what kind of assignments you will be assigned. This will allow you to be prepared for any assignment that may come your way as long as you have the ability to write a sample essay.Writing essays for college students are no longer reserved for the professors, but rather for students. As such, writing a good sample essay for a class is one of the best ways to prepare for assignments that may come your way. There are many reasons that writing samples are a great thing for you to use and include in your class time.You should know that not every professor will expect you to write a sample essay. This may come as a surprise to you, because in most cases, they will expect you to have completed a college level course before yo u start writing assignments. This is the case so that they can gauge your abilities and find out if you have what it takes to learn how to be a successful student.Another reason that you should write a sample essay is so that you can see how to write a thesis statement. This is something that is very important to know and will show you how to write the summary of your argument. You should understand how to develop a strong thesis statement so that you can be sure that you are making an argument that is persuasive.A sample college essay is something that you can use before you even begin to write your own essay. This is so that you can get a feel for what to write and what is expected from you. The best part about using these for college students is that this means that you will be doing all the work in preparing the essay.Make sure that you know the rules for using a college sample essay. One of the most important rules that you should know is to only write one for each student that you are writing for. This is necessary so that you do not repeat the mistakes that other students will make as well as making them feel uncomfortable.You should also be sure that you are using the right structure and sentence construction that will allow you to make your essay effective for college students. For example, if you are writing an essay for your English class, you will want to make sure that you avoid making the sentences too long or too complex. This is so that it can be easily understood by your readers and can be presented in an easy to read way.Overall, using a college sample essay can be useful for you. It will allow you to see how to write a thesis statement and how to write the summary of your argument. It will also give you the ability to see how to write an essay that is easily read by your readers.

The Vietnam Conflict Began In The Late Nineteenth Century. The Essays

The Vietnam conflict began in the late nineteenth century. The French conquered Vietnam and made it a protectorate. For nearly forty years, Vietnam had not experienced settled peace. The League for the Independence of Vietnam ( Viet Minh ) was formed in 1941, seeking independence from the French. On September 2nd,1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed it independent of France. The French opposed their independence from 1945 to 1954. The first representatives of de Gualle's government landed by parachute in Saigon and Hanoi on August 23rd, 1945. The French wanted to reestablish their rule in Vietnam but were beaten at the battle of Dien Bien Phu on May 7th, 1954. The French Expeditionary Force tried to prevent the Viet Minh from entering Laos and Dien Bien Phu was the place chosen to do so. The French were not very careful and this allowed the Viet Minh to cut off their airway to Hanoi. After a siege that had lasted for fifty - five days, the French surrendered. Ho Chi Minh led the war against France and won. After the war there was a conference in Geneva where Vietnam was divided into two parts along the seventeenth parallel. North Vietnam was mainly Communist and supported Ho Chi Minh, while the south was supported by the United States and the French were based there. There was still some Communist rebels within South Vietnam. These were the Viet Cong. The South Vietnam ruler was Ngo Dinh Diem who was anti - Communist. At the conference, Laos and Cambodia became independent states. North Vietnam wished to unify North and South Vietnam through military force. Since the United States feared the spread of communism in Asia, John F. Kennedy provided economic and military aid to South Vietman to prevent the takeover by North Vietnam. At this time, this was still a civil war. The United States were not yet officially involved. The North Vietnamese resented the little intervention by the United Sates and so, three Vietnamese torpedo boats fired on the U.S. destroyer, " Maddox " on August 2nd, 1964. The " Maddox " had been in the Gulf of Tonkin ( international waters ), thirty miles off the coast of Vietnam. On August 3rd, 1964, Johnson gave the right " to attack with the objective of destroying attacking forces " ( Pimlott 1982, 36 ). Retaliation air attacks began on August 3rd. Their aim was to destroy North Vietnam's gunboat capability. As two more United States destroyers were supposedly sunk, more air and sea forces were sent ( Wicker August 5, 1964, 1 ). Up until now, the U.S. had refrained from direct combat. This is when the United States formally entered the Vietman War. The U.S. did this for two reasons. We wished to maintain the independence of South Vietnam and we had to prove to allied nations that we would help them resist Communist overtaking. As Congress was about to vote whether or not to allow the combat to move into North Vietnam, the North Vietnamese attacked a major U.S. airbase at Bein Hoa. On February 7th, 1965, Johnson ordered retaliation bombing on North Vietnam. Rolling Thunder was the name of this operation. It's purpose was to put pressure on Hanoi and convince them that Communism could not and would not win. At the end of 1965, one hundred and eighty thousand Americans were in South Vietnam under General William S. Westmoreland (Encyclopedia Britannica, 12, 361 ). The U.S. mainly depended on superior firepower and helicopters. The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese depended on surprise attack and concealment. The United States soldiers realized that the war would last for many more years and wondered if the U.S. war effort could succeed. At the end of 1968, The number of American troops in South Vietnam reached it's peak of 542, 000 men ( Pimlott 1982, 53 ). The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese launched a major invasion against the United States called the Tet offensive from January 30th to February 25th, 1968. At the Khe Sanh U.S. firebase, there was a major ground battle. There was a siege from January 21st to April 14th. It was thought to be the " American Dien Bien Phu ". The United States turned it around however, with their victory at Hue. By 1969, combat decreased rapidly and American troops began to return home. The role of Communism was extremely important in this conflict. Communism was one of the main reasons of why the United States entered the war in the first place. The U.S. " had " to enter the war to stop the spread of Communism